Adopting a dog with hip dysplasia: What you need to know

At the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society, we often see dogs come into our care for rehoming due to behavioural issues that stem from undiagnosed or unmanaged pain. One of the most common causes of pain we encounter in dogs is hip dysplasia—a condition that is not only prevalent in older dogs but can also affect young ones.  

Keep reading to learn more about hip dysplasia, including how to recognize and manage it if you’re considering adopting a dog with this condition.  

What is hip dysplasia? 

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to instability. Over time, this instability can cause the joint to become damaged, leading to pain and arthritis. It is common in larger dog breeds, such as German Shepherds, Labradors and Golden Retrievers, but any dog can develop it. While genetics play a major role, factors like excessive growth, poor nutrition, excessive feeding, or too much exercise during puppyhood can contribute to the onset of hip dysplasia. 

Symptoms of hip dysplasia 

Early detection of hip dysplasia is key to managing the condition and improving a dog’s quality of life. Symptoms can begin as early as five months of age and may include:  

– Difficulty rising, sitting, or climbing stairs 

– Limping, a noticeable change in gait, or hip swaying 

– Decreased activity or reluctance to exercise 

– “Bunny hopping” when running 

– Pain or stiffness, particularly after exercise 

If you notice these signs, it’s important to consult a veterinarian for an X-ray and diagnosis and treatment plan. 

Prevention and management 

While hip dysplasia is largely genetic, there are preventive measures you can take to minimize the risk or slow the progression of the condition. Ensuring that puppies grow at a healthy, moderate rate is important. Avoid excessive running or jumping during their development phase and provide them with a balanced diet that supports joint health. 

While there is no cure for for dogs diagnosed with hip dysplasia, there are several management strategies to improve their comfort and mobility: 

Weight management: Keeping your dog at a healthy weight reduces stress on the joints. 

Exercise: Low-impact exercises like swimming or controlled walks can help strengthen muscles around the joint without causing excessive strain. 

Supplements and medication: Glucosamine, chondroitin, Omega 3s, and anti-inflammatory medications can be prescribed by your vet to reduce discomfort. 

Surgery: In severe cases, surgery such as a total hip replacement might be an option. Femoral head Osteotomy (FHO) is another surgical option. Post-surgery recovery includes rehabilitation and physiotherapy. 

If you’re thinking about adopting a dog with hip dysplasia, it’s important to know that with proper care and management, these dogs can live long, happy lives. With love, attention, and the right care, a dog with hip dysplasia can be a loyal and active companion. And you’ll be giving them a second chance at overcoming challenges they might not have been able to manage in another home. 

View our dogs currently available for adoption. 

If this information was helpful, please help us continue to educate about pet health and well-being by making a donation. As a registered charity that does not receive annual government funding, the Ontario SPCA depends on the generosity of donors to change the lives of animals in need.