Page 8 – Ontario SPCA

That sweet, cuddly little fur ball that has stolen your heart has suddenly decided to channel their inner tiger and is shredding your furniture. As a pet parent, understanding why your cat scratches furniture can help you manage this unwanted behaviour.

Scratching is an instinctive behaviour and cats do it for several reasons: To stretch, to communicate, play, seek attention and to maintain healthy claws.

Here are some tips to redirect this behaviour to appropriate scratching locations.

Wake up call

Cats will often stretch and scratch after a nap. By providing scratching posts or towers near their nap places, you can encourage their use as an alternative to the couch. Rubbing catnip on the post also helps motivate their use. Observe where your cat likes to nap and what surfaces they like to scratch. Provide options close by. Follow up with treats and praise when they choose the scratching posts over the furniture.

Reinforce good behaviour

Kittens have much more energy than adult cats, so ensuring they have lots of play time could discourage unwanted scratching. If your kitten starts scratching on furniture, immediately take them to their scratching post or tower. Allow them to continue the behaviour and reward with treats, praise and more playtime in the scratching area. Using a laser pointer or a wand toy can also help draw the cat’s interest around the post and can naturally prompt scratching on the desired surface.

The health of the matter

Cats also scratch to maintain their claw health. Cats’ claws have an outer husk that sheds, so scratching helps facilitate the shedding and helps to keep those claws healthy. By trimming your cat’s nails, you can minimize the damage they may cause. Some experts also suggest nail caps, but only as a last resort. This option would need to be paired with other solutions for reducing scratching.

Stress can be another reason your cat is scratching your furniture. A stress-reducing product based off pheromones, such as a Feliway diffuser, may calm your cat so that they no longer feel the need to scratch the furniture.

Not sure if your cat is stressed? Check out our blog on how to recognize stress in pets.

Make furniture less appealing

If none of these suggestions are working, you can make your furniture unappealing to scratch, or block off the room entirely so it is unavailable to your cat. Cats generally don’t like citrus, so a pet-friendly, citrus-based spray may dissuade scratching. Placing aluminum foil may also be effective.

By understanding your cat’s motivation for scratching and providing options for this behaviour, plus lots of play time, praise and treats when they don’t scratch the furniture, your wonderful feline companion and your furniture can co-exist.

If this information was helpful, please help us continue to educate about pet health and well-being by making a donation. As a registered charity that does not receive annual government funding, the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society depends on the generosity of donors to change the lives of animals in need.

IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Bracebridge, ON (April 21, 2026) – The Ontario SPCA and Humane Society Muskoka Animal Centre is hosting a wellness clinic for dogs this weekend to make basic veterinary care more accessible to pet families in need.

Taking place on Saturday, April 25 from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Bracebridge Rotary Centre for Youth, the wellness clinic for dogs will provide core vaccinations, including rabies vaccinations, as well as nail trims.

The clinic will operate on a walk-in basis, with no registration required. It is open to individuals receiving government assistance, including Ontario Works, Ontario Disability Support Program, Canada Pension Plan, CPP Disability, and those who hold an Indigenous status card.

“We understand that accessing veterinary care isn’t always easy for every pet family,” says Leslie Barrie, Community Outreach Coordinator, Ontario SPCA and Humane Society Muskoka Animal Centre. “By offering vaccinations and basic wellness care to the community, we’re helping remove barriers so pets can stay healthy and remain with the families who love them.”

The wellness clinic is made possible through the generous support of RBC Bracebridge and the Peter de Graaf Real Estate Team, with medical supplies provided by Shoppers Drug Mart Bracebridge and flea medication donated by Centennial Animal Hospital. PetSmart Huntsville, Fur Life Pet Specialty, and North Hound Life will also be providing pet care items to support the dogs and their families. Special thanks to Stevens’ Your Independent Grocer Bracebridge for their donation of food and drinks to keep the clinic team fueled.

The wellness clinic is part of the Ontario SPCA’s efforts to increase access to veterinary care and help keep animals with the families who love them. The Ontario SPCA also operates five high-volume spay/neuter clinics, with locations in Barrie, Sudbury, York Region, Durham and Thunder Bay.

As a registered charity that is 100 per cent donor funded, the Ontario SPCA depends on the generosity of its supporters to make these community support services possible. To learn more, or to donate, visit ontariospca.ca/communitysupport

Media Contact

Leslie Barrie
Community Outreach Coordinator
Ontario SPCA and Humane Society Muskoka Animal Centre
1-888-668-7722 ext. 442
[email protected]

The Ontario SPCA and Humane Society

The Ontario SPCA does not receive annual government funding and relies on donations to provide programs and services to help animals in need. To learn more, or to donate, visit ontariospca.ca. Charitable Business # 88969-1044-RR0002.

The Ontario SPCA and Humane Society Muskoka Animal Centre serves communities situated on the traditional territory of the Anishinaabeg, which includes the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi Nations, collectively known as the Three Fires Confederacy. The Huron-Wendat and the Haudenosaunee Nations have also walked on this territory over time. Today Muskoka is home to three sovereign nations: Wahta Mohawks First Nations, Moose Deer Point First Nation and the Moon River Métis. These lands are covered by the Williams Treaty (of 1923), the Robinson Huron Treaty of 1850 and the J. Collins land purchase (of 1785).

Have you ever noticed your dog becoming unusually restless, anxious, or confused just as the sun begins to set? Maybe they pace the house, seem unsettled, or vocalize more than usual in the evening hours. While it can be easy to dismiss this as a quirk of aging, these behaviours may point to Sundowning syndrome.

Often linked to Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (dog dementia), Sundowning syndrome affects some older dogs in ways that mirror dementia in humans. It can impact memory, awareness, and daily routines, particularly later in the day. However, not every dog with this condition will experience these symptoms, and their severity can vary from mild to more disruptive.

Signs to watch for

Symptoms can vary, but common behaviours include:

Pacing or wandering, especially in the evening

Increased vocalization (barking, whining) without clear reason

Disorientation or appearing “lost” in familiar spaces

Changes in sleep patterns, such as waking frequently at night

Increased anxiety, clinginess, or agitation

House training regression

These behaviours can be distressing for both pets and their families but recognizing them early is key to providing support.

How is it treated?

While there is no cure for Sundowning syndrome, there are several ways to manage symptoms and improve your dog’s quality of life:

Veterinary Care: A veterinarian can rule out other medical issues and may recommend medications or supplements that support brain health and reduce anxiety. Some recommended supplements include polyunsaturated fatty acids DHA and EPA (a.k.a. Omega 3s).

Consistent Routine: Keeping feeding times, walks, and bedtime consistent can help reduce confusion.

Environmental Adjustments: Ensure your home is well-lit in the evening and minimize changes to your dog’s environment. Familiar spaces provide comfort.

Mental Stimulation: Gentle enrichment activities, like puzzle toys or short training sessions can help keep your dog’s mind engaged.

Comfort and Reassurance: Provide a calm, quiet space for your dog to rest, and offer reassurance during periods of anxiety.

You’re not alone

Caring for a senior dog with cognitive changes can be challenging, but support is available. If you notice these signs in your pet, consult your veterinarian for guidance and resources.

Every stage of your pet’s life deserves compassion and care. With patience, understanding, and the right support, dogs experiencing Sundowning syndrome can continue to live comfortable, meaningful lives.

National Volunteer Week takes place April 19-25 and this year is extra special for the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society. Not only are we marking a week of gratitude for every person who gives their time to help animals in need, but we’re celebrating a major milestone: welcoming our 1,000th volunteer in 2026.

That number represents more than a headcount. It represents more than 1,000 people who have walked dogs, bottle-fed orphaned kittens, driven animals to veterinary appointments, opened their homes to animals who needed extra TLC, and so much more!

Why volunteers matter so much

As a registered charity funded entirely by donors, the Ontario SPCA relies on the generosity of supporters, the strength of community partnerships, and the dedication of volunteers. Together, they help thousands of animals find loving homes each year and ensure animals across Ontario can stay with the families who love them.

From animal centres to outreach programs, volunteers are woven into every corner of our mission. Their time, compassion, and dedication are what make it possible for us to deliver care across the province.

The many ways you can help

Volunteering with the Ontario SPCA looks different for everyone. Whether you have a few hours a week or can open your home to an animal in need, there’s a place for you in our volunteer family.

Volunteer needs vary by location and season, so opportunities are updated regularly. Visit ontariospca.ca/volunteer to see what’s available near you.

Our greatest need: Foster volunteers

One of our most urgent needs is for foster volunteers, especially those willing to care for kittens who need bottle feeding, and pregnant dogs with pups. The foster program benefits animals who are not ready for adoption and are either too young, sick, injured, under-socialized or stressed to thrive in a busy animal centre environment.

Foster volunteers are supported every step of the way. You will receive online training, comprehensive manuals, resources, and hands-on guidance from our team. You don’t need prior veterinary experience; just a willingness to learn, reliable transportation, time for socialization and health monitoring, and a separate space in your home to keep foster animals safe and comfortable.

Volunteers are the heart of our organization. If you’re passionate about animals and want to make a difference in your community, visit ontariospca.ca/volunteer to learn more and apply.

IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Stouffville, ON (April 20, 2026) – National Volunteer Week takes place April 19-25, and the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society is celebrating more than 1,000 dedicated volunteers across Ontario who generously give their time to help animals in need.

This year is especially meaningful for the charity, which welcomed its 1,000th volunteer in 2026. At the Ontario SPCA, volunteers support a wide range of roles, including animal care, dog walking, enrichment, humane education, transportation, events, and administrative support.

In recognition of National Volunteer Week, the Ontario SPCA is inviting new volunteers to join its family across the province. From supporting animals in its centres to assisting with events and community outreach, volunteers play a vital role in changing the lives of animals and the people who love them.

One of the organization’s most urgent needs is for foster volunteers to provide temporary care for animals not yet ready for adoption – such as very young kittens and puppies, including those animals that need bottle feeding, animals recovering from illness or injury, or animals stressed in a centre environment. Foster volunteers give animals the individualized attention and safe space they need to grow, heal, and thrive – while gaining a deeply rewarding experience themselves.

“National Volunteer Week is an opportunity to recognize the incredible individuals who are the heart of our organization,” says Kim Dooley, Provincial Manager of Volunteer Development, Ontario SPCA and Humane Society. “Through their time, skills, and compassion, volunteers strengthen every part of our work, helping animals, communities, and the people who love them.”

Interested in becoming a volunteer with the Ontario SPCA? Visit ontariospca.ca/volunteer to learn more and apply.

Media Contact

Media Relations
Ontario SPCA and Humane Society
905-898-7122 x 375
[email protected]

The Ontario SPCA and Humane Society

The Ontario SPCA and Humane Society is a registered charity that has been changing the lives of animals for over 150 years. The Society provides care, comfort and compassion to animals in need in communities across Ontario. It values all animals and advocates to treat them with respect and kindness. The Society strives to keep pets and families together and does so through a variety of community support services, such as sheltering and adoptions, including emergency sheltering, feral cat management programs, animal transfers, food distribution, humane education, animal advocacy, and spay/neuter services.

The Ontario SPCA does not receive annual government funding and relies on donations to provide programs and services to help animals in need. To learn more, or to donate, visit ontariospca.ca. Charitable Business # 88969-1044-RR0002.

The Ontario SPCA and Humane Society Provincial Office sits on the traditional territory of the Wendat, the Anishinabek Nation, the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, the Mississaugas of Scugog, Hiawatha and Alderville First Nations and the Métis Nation. This territory was the subject of the Dish With One Spoon Wampum Belt Covenant, an agreement between the Iroquois Confederacy and the Ojibwe and allied nations to peaceably share and care for the resources around the Great Lakes. The treaties that were signed for this particular parcel of land are collectively referred to as the Williams Treaties of 1923.

Running with your dog can be a fantastic way to stay active while bonding with your furry friend. However, it’s important to prepare both yourself and your dog for the adventure to ensure safety, enjoyment, and fitness for both parties. Here are some key considerations when training your dog to be your running paw-tner.

Assess your dog’s age, health, and fitness level

Not all dogs are suited to running. Before hitting the trail, it’s essential to consider your dog’s age, breed, and fitness level. Puppies, for example, shouldn’t run long distances as their bones and joints are still developing. Older dogs or those with joint issues, such as arthritis, might prefer a brisk walk over a long run. Consult your veterinarian to determine if your dog is healthy enough to run and how much activity is appropriate. Tailor your running plan to match your dog’s capabilities and start slowly.

Consider the running location and conditions

When planning your runs, think about the terrain and weather. Pavement can be tough on your dog’s paw pads, especially during hot summer months when the ground heats up. Grassy or dirt paths provide a gentler surface for both you and your dog to run on.

Weather conditions are another factor to consider. Hot days can lead to overheating, and cold conditions may require extra protection for your dog’s paws. Check out our blog on how to protect paws in the winter. Also, be mindful of distractions or potential hazards in the environment like squirrels, cars, or other dogs.

Prepare the right gear

Running with your dog requires some basic safety equipment. A harness is a better option than a collar as it helps distribute pressure across your dog’s body and gives you better control. A short leash will keep your dog close and reduce the chance of entanglement. Avoid retractable leashes which can be difficult to manage while running.

Don’t forget essentials like a portable water bottle to keep your dog hydrated, especially during warmer weather. If you plan to run early in the morning or at night, invest in high-visibility gear for both you and your dog. Reflective vests, leashes, and even LED collars can help you stay visible to other runners, cyclists, or vehicles.

Take breaks and monitor your dog’s condition

Your dog might not be able to communicate when they’re tired or overheating, so it’s crucial to pay attention to their body language. Watch for signs of exhaustion, like excessive panting or lagging behind. Take regular breaks to allow your dog to rest, rehydrate, and cool down. Remember, running should be fun for both of you!

These guidelines should help you be on your way to training your dog to be a great running partner. Just remember to start slow, stay safe, and always listen to your dog’s needs. Happy running!

If this information was helpful, please help us continue to educate about pet health and well-being by making a donation. As a registered charity that is 100 per cent donor funded, the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society depends on the generosity of supporters to change the lives of animals.

IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Barrie, ON (April 16, 2026) – The Ontario SPCA and Humane Society is expanding its Pawsitive Packs initiative to Barrie, helping support pet families facing financial hardship or housing insecurity by providing them with essential supplies to care for their animals.

Thanks to a $1,500 grant from the Rotary Club of Barrie Huronia, the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society Barrie and District Animal Centre is distributing 12 Pawsitive Packs through the Busby Centre and S.H.I.F.T. Support and Hope. Filled with essentials like collars, leashes, portable bowls, toys, treats and dog coats, the packs help ensure pets stay safe and supported during challenging times.

The Pawsitive Packs initiative is part of the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society’s Community Support Services programming, which aims to keep pets with the people who love them by providing resources to families who may be struggling. The goal of the initiative is to help prevent unnecessary pet surrender by ensuring families have access to basic supplies.

“Pawsitive Packs is one way we can support pet families and help reduce some of the barriers they may be facing,” says Shannon Laflamme, Community Outreach Coordinator, Ontario SPCA and Humane Society Barrie and District Animal Centre. “Access to these supplies can go a long way in helping pets stay happy, healthy and with the people who love them.”

Since its launch in York Region in 2024, the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society’s Pawsitive Packs initiative has grown to serve communities across Ontario, including Cornwall, Orillia, Durham and now Barrie, helping keep pets with the families who love them. To date, over 400 packs have been distributed through partnerships with food banks, shelters, warming centres, and social service organizations.

This program is part of the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society’s broader commitment to keeping pets and families together. In addition to Pawsitive Packs, the organization distributed more than 375,000 lbs of pet food to food banks in 2025. The charity also provides accessible veterinary services through its community clinics to support families who may not otherwise be able to afford routine care.

To learn more, or to donate to help keep pets with the families who love them, visit ontariospca.ca/barrie

Media Contact

Shannon Laflamme
Community Outreach Coordinator,
Ontario SPCA and Humane Society Barrie and District Animal Centre
(705) 791-4957
[email protected]

The Ontario SPCA and Humane Society

The Ontario SPCA and Humane Society Barrie and District Animal Centre is situated on the traditional land of the Anishnaabeg people. The Anishinaabeg include the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Pottawatomi nations, collectively known as the Three Fires Confederacy.

As the snow melts and the days get longer, spring is the perfect time to refresh your pet’s grooming routine. Seasonal changes can bring shedding, muddy paws, and even new skin sensitivities, so a little extra care goes a long way in keeping your furry friend comfortable and healthy.

Here are some simple and effective spring grooming tips to help your pet transition into the warmer months.

Seasonal shedding and bathing

Many pets shed their thick winter coats in the spring, which can lead to excess fur around your home and on your clothes. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair, reduces matting, and keeps your pet’s coat looking its best.

Not only does brushing control shedding, but it also helps distribute natural oils for a healthier, shinier coat.

Spring can also bring about more outdoor adventures and more dirt. While it may be tempting to bathe your pet frequently, too many baths can dry out their skin. Use a gentle, pet-safe shampoo, bathe only when necessary, and rinse thoroughly to avoid irritation.

If your pet gets muddy paws, a quick rinse or wipe-down can be a great alternative to a full bath.

Check ears and eyes

Warmer weather can increase the risk of ear infections, especially in pets who love water.

Gently check ears for redness, odour, or buildup

Keep ears clean and dry

Watch for excessive scratching or head shaking

Also keep an eye on tear staining or discharge around the eyes, and gently clean as needed.

Trim nails regularly

With more outdoor activity, it’s important to keep your pet’s nails at a healthy length. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort, affect how your pet walks, and increase the risk of snagging. Nails should be trimmed every 3-4 weeks. If you hear clicking on the floor, it may be time for a trim.

A professional groomer or veterinarian can help if you’re unsure how to do it safely. Learn more about how to trim your pet’s nails.

Parasite prevention

Spring marks the return of fleas, ticks, and other parasites. Grooming time is a great opportunity to check your pet’s skin and coat.

Look for small dark specks or ticks

Use veterinarian-recommended flea and tick prevention

Pay close attention after walks in grassy or wooded areas

Find out if your furry friend has fleas in 2 easy steps!

Make grooming a positive experience

Grooming should be a calm and positive time for your pet. Use treats and praise, start slowly, and keep sessions short and gentle.

Spring is all about renewal, and your pet deserves to feel their best as the season changes. With regular grooming and a little extra attention, you can help keep them comfortable, clean, and ready to enjoy everything spring has to offer.

Discover a new way to incorporate leafy greens into your small animal’s diet in a fun, natural and engaging way! Integrating a vegetable garden for them is a great way to provide enrichment for your little furry friends.

Get started on creating a garden for your small animals with our favourite tips below.

Carefully choose your plants

There are many plants that are beneficial to include in a garden for small animals.

“Leafy greens are fantastic – romaine lettuce, green leaf lettuce, butterhead or bibb lettuce,” says Jocelyn Rutgers, Registered Veterinary Technician at the Ontario SPCA Midland & District Animal Centre “Many herbs are also a great choice, and are very easy to grow; basil, cilantro, parsley, and mint are all great choices. Wheat grass is very fast growing and is enjoyed by many small animal species. Some fun veggies to grow include bell peppers (great for their high vitamin C content, especially for Guinea Pigs), cucumber and zucchini.”

She adds, “Everyone always wants to give their rabbits carrots, which you can certainly grow, but they need to be fed quite sparingly as they are high in sugar! If you want something really easy, dandelion greens are also enjoyed by small animals, and being a ‘weed’ they are fast to grow.”

Set a welcoming environment

If you want animals to enjoy your garden, it is crucial to avoid chemical herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers. Avoid damaging the health of natural organisms whenever possible, using organic methods to protect the balance of nature and prevent harm.

Deter unwanted visitors

To avoid unwanted visitors, plan for natural and manmade barriers. Organic deterrents can be helpful to rid your plants of harmful insects. For example, crushed eggshells on your garden base can help prevent unwelcome intruders. Encouraging natural predators such as frogs and birds can help lessen this burden.

Planting wildflowers such as Marigolds in your vegetable garden not only adds beautiful colour, but also gives the wildlife such as birds something to feast on rather than your veggies. To prevent wild animals from raiding all your veggies, consider heavily scented herbs like lavender to deter the deer from a certain crop.

By creating a safe, thoughtfully planned garden, you’re not only adding fresh, nutritious foods to your small animal’s diet, you’re also giving them a stimulating environment that supports their natural behaviours. From selecting the right plants to maintaining an organic, wildlife-friendly space, each step helps ensure your furry companions can explore, nibble and thrive safely. With a little care and creativity, your garden can become a rewarding space that benefits both you and your small animals all season long.

Providing your cat with the right litter box is essential for their comfort and well-being. With various options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the best fit for your feline friend. We’ve explored the different types of litter boxes to help you find the right one.

Open vs. covered litter boxes

The first decision to make is whether you want an open or covered litter box. Open litter boxes are spacious and provide easy access for your cat. They are a great choice for cats who may feel confined or claustrophobic in covered spaces. On the other hand, covered litter boxes offer more privacy for your cat and help contain odors. Some cats may not like the enclosed feeling, so it’s essential to observe your cat’s preferences.

Selecting the right size

Choosing the right size of litter box is crucial for your cat’s comfort. A litter box should be large enough for your cat to move around comfortably and turn without feeling cramped. If you have a kitten, consider the future growth potential when selecting the size. Cats generally prefer larger boxes, so opting for one that exceeds the minimum recommended dimensions is a wise choice.

Entrance design

The entry style of the litter box is another factor to consider. Traditional litter boxes have a low entry point, making them accessible for cats of all ages. However, if you have an elderly cat or a cat with physical limitations, consider a litter box with a lower entrance to make it easier for them to access and exit.

Self-cleaning options

For cat parents with busy schedules, self-cleaning litter boxes can be a game changer. These automated systems use sensors to detect when your cat has used the box and automatically scoop away waste, keeping the litter clean. While they can be convenient, it’s essential to introduce your cat to the new system gradually to ensure they feel comfortable using it.

Litter box material

Consider the material of the litter box, as it can impact both your cat’s experience and the ease of cleaning. Plastic is a common choice due to its affordability and lightweight nature. However, some cats may develop aversions to certain textures or materials, so if your cat seems hesitant, explore alternatives like stainless steel or high-quality, odor-resistant plastics. Cats also have a very strong sense of smell, so you may want to consider a non-scented litter in place of a scented litter.

Multiple boxes for multiple cats

If you have multiple cats, it’s essential to have multiple litter boxes. The rule of thumb is to have one litter box per cat, plus an additional litter box. Cats can be territorial (resource guarding), and providing separate spaces for each cat helps prevent conflicts and ensures that each feline friend has their private area. Place the boxes in quiet, easily accessible locations to accommodate the needs of all your cats.

Litter box location

Another important factor to consider is the location of the litter box. If you have multiple litter boxes for multiple cats, consider dispersing them around the house and make sure that there is one on each level. This will prevent one cat from getting territorial (resource guarding) over all the boxes and causing your other cats to have accidents elsewhere. Cats are also private about doing their business, so establishing litter boxes in quiet areas with less traffic will help encourage them to use the litterbox.

Having a hard time getting your cat to use the litter box? Check out our blog on troubleshooting litterbox issues.

Finding the best litter box for your cat involves factors like box type, size, entry style, and material. By observing your cat’s behaviour and preferences, you can choose a litter box that aligns with their needs, promoting a positive and stress-free litter box experience. Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial to keep your cat’s space hygienic and comfortable. Remember, a well-chosen litter box contributes to a happier and healthier life for your beloved feline companion.

Visit the ontariospca.ca/blog for more tips on litter box maintenance and training!

If this information was helpful, please help us continue to educate about pet health and well-being by making a donation. As a registered charity that is 100 per cent donor funded, the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society depends on the generosity of supporters to change the lives of animals in need. 

Clicker training is a fun and effective way to help teach a wide variety of animals, including cats and dogs. Unlike traditional training, which relies on commands and compliance, clicker training is more of a game.

Clicker training presents an interesting challenge to cats. Instead of simply being handed treats as freebies, your cat is inspired to exercise their intelligence and to figure out different ways they can earn rewards by problem solving. You will walk away from clicker sessions happy that your cat is repeating behaviours you like – and your cat will walk away certain that they are training you to click!

What is clicker training?

A clicker is a small plastic box with a flexible steel plate inside which, when pressed, makes a double click sound. It comes in many shapes and colours and is available at most pet stores. With the clicker you can make a distinct sound that tells your cat that they just did something you like (made the right choice) – and promises a reward.

When you don’t click and treat, you’re telling your cat they made the wrong choice and that they should try something else. Because the click is always paired with a treat, you motivate your cat to figure out what they just did “right,” to repeat it, and to come up with new ways they can earn rewards. Simply by rewarding the right choices and ignoring the wrong choices, the behaviours you like will begin to happen more frequently.

Clickers aren’t the only tools used to mark “right choices.” Trainers of deaf animals often use a flash of light. Many dog trainers use a sound or word such as “Yes.” With cats, the unique and precise sound of the clicker typically yields the best results.

What should you “click”?

Observe your cat and see what behaviours they perform naturally. For example, does your cat like to roll over on their back, retrieve crumpled balls of paper, jump onto different surfaces or take paw swipes at objects you dangle? Also, consider behaviours that are useful that you might want to encourage, such as coming when called, using their scratch pad or even staying still for short periods.

Clicking these and other behaviours can help inactive or elderly cats to become more playful and energetic, and overactive or aggressive cats to become calmer. Best of all, creating a new and fun way to communicate can bring you and your cat closer together. Below are three steps to help you and your cat discover the joys of clicker training.

Step 1: “Charging” your clicker. At first the clicker will be meaningless to your cat – just a plastic noisemaker. To make it valuable to your cat – and to make themmotivated to work for it – you need to associate it with food or something else the cat loves. This is called “charging the clicker.” To charge the clicker, simply click and immediately give your cat a treat. After a number of repetitions, you will start to see your cat look at you expectantly after each click in anticipation of a treat.

Some cats may be frightened of the click at first. To help prevent any fear, start by clicking with the clicker in your pocket, or with adhesive tape layered over the metal tab so the sound is muffled. Once the cat reacts positively to the clicker you can take it out of your pocket or get rid of the tape.

Step 2: Clicking behaviours you like. Start to click and treat when your cat does something you like. Correct timing is essential. If it’s a finished behaviour, such as lying down, click the moment they lie down. If it’s an ongoing behaviour, such as following you, you can click and treat periodically during the activity. Or, if you’re working on a larger training goal, such as getting your cat to come, break the training into smaller learning blocks and click and treat them for closer and closer approximations (think “baby steps”). This is called “shaping.” For example, you might click and treat your cat at first for simply turning their head towards you, later for taking several steps towards you, and finally for walking up to you.

Step 3: Adding a verbal cue. For some behaviours, such as “Come,” you may want to add a verbal cue. At this stage stick to clicking for the behaviour only when it follows the verbal cue – and ignore the behaviour when it is performed spontaneously. You can help your cat by trying to time it so that you say the word just before your pet is about to engage in the behaviour, or by encouraging them to perform (e.g. say “Come” then wave a treat or toy or shake their dinner so they start to approach).

Exercises to get you started. Below are a couple of clicker training exercises you can practice with your cat to get you started – and to help you start thinking about how to clicker train other behaviours you like. Remember, every cat is an individual and will be interested in different things. Make training fun, short (only a minute or two) and work with your cat’s natural abilities. If your cat doesn’t repeat the behaviour you like, they simply don’t get the treat. Never punish or reprimand your pet. Respect their right to walk away if they’re not interested.

Respond to their name. Begin by simply clicking and treating whenever your cat looks at you. Later, start saying your cat’s name in a friendly voice. If they look at you, click and treat. You may need to encourage them to look at you first by waving a toy or treat or shaking their food. You can toss the treat to them or give it to them when they come up to you to collect it. Once your cat responds reliably to their name, you can try using it to interrupt behaviours you don’t like, such as stalking.

Come. To start, click and treat whenever your cat looks at you or approaches. When they are responding well to the clicker you can introduce the word “Come.” Call out your cat’s name in a friendly tone and say “Come.” In the beginning you might click and treat your cat for simply turning their head towards you, later for taking several steps towards you, and finally for walking up to you. If they need encouragement, start by sitting on the floor, waving treats, shaking a toy or scratching the floor in front of you. Feed the treat by dropping it near you or give it to them from your hand when they come to collect it.

Training tips

Keep your sessions as simple as possible. Reward all correct choices and ignore all wrong choices.

Sessions should be short – two or three minutes is ample. Try to end the session before your cat gets bored.

Start with a clear goal in mind. Break the task down into small steps. Only go to the next step when your cat has reliably mastered the first step. At times you may need to go back a step before moving forward.

Ideally, the click should happen at the exact moment the behaviour occurs to give your cat a clear idea of the behaviour you want them to repeat. To practice your timing, try dropping a ball and clicking the instant the ball hits the ground.

Use a special treat or favourite meal as a reward. If you’re using food, make sure it is broken into tiny pieces so that you are not overfeeding your cat. Train before meals – not immediately after.

Training that fails is typically traced to one of three training errors: failing to click at the right moment, trying for too much too soon (you need to break the training goal down into smaller steps) and too few rewards (making the animal frustrated).

With these tips in mind, we hope that you give clicker training your cat a try for some fun bonding time!

For Dr. Joey Tang, veterinary medicine has always been about more than treating animals – it’s about giving them a second chance. Now, as Medical Director with the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society, he’s helping ensure more animals receive the care they need to thrive.

In this role, Dr. Tang will help lead and support veterinary care across the organization, playing a key part in advancing the Ontario SPCA’s priorities of ensuring the best possible support for the animals in our care, and inspiring healthy bonds between pets and people through accessible care, education and community collaboration.

A journey shaped by curiosity and compassion

For Dr. Tang, a career in veterinary medicine began with a moment of curiosity that never left him. Growing up with animals, he always had a natural love for them, but it was a single experience with his family dog that changed everything.

When his dog suddenly became sick, his family rushed her to the veterinarian. Within minutes, the vet diagnosed the issue and provided treatment that had her feeling better within days.

“I remember thinking, how did he know? My dog couldn’t talk, and we didn’t know what was wrong,” says Dr. Tang. “It felt almost magical.”

That moment sparked a lifelong interest in veterinary medicine. He went on to study at the Ontario Veterinary College, graduating in 2019, and spent five years in general practice before discovering a new path in shelter medicine.

Finding purpose in shelter medicine

Dr. Tang joined the Ontario SPCA in April 2024, bringing with him a strong clinical background and a desire to make a broader impact.

It didn’t take long for him to feel connected to the organization’s work.

“I fell in love with the stories,” he says. “Seeing an animal come in sick, scared, or neglected, and then watching them recover, grow, and find a loving home – that’s what makes this work so meaningful.”

He also highlights the importance of accessible veterinary care, something the Ontario SPCA continues to expand through its community clinics.

“In general practice, I often heard, ‘I can’t afford this,’” he says. “Being able to offer accessible services and give more animals access to care – that really resonates with me.”

A role rooted in collaboration and impact

As Medical Director, Dr. Tang’s days are dynamic and multifaceted, ranging from performing surgeries and supporting clinical teams to consulting complex cases and helping guide organization-wide medical protocols.

At the core of his role is collaboration. Working closely with registered veterinary technicians, animal care attendants, veterinarians, and leadership, he helps ensure animals across the province receive high-quality, compassionate care.

“They’re the ones on the ground, seeing these cases every day,” he says. “I want to help support them and make sure their voices are heard when it comes to improving animal care.”

Every animal adopted through the Ontario SPCA has a team behind them ensuring they are healthy, supported, and ready for their next chapter. From intake assessments and diagnostics to treatment plans and recovery, veterinary care plays a critical role in each step of that journey.

“Our goal is to make sure each animal is stable, comfortable, and ready to thrive in a home,” says Dr. Tang. “There’s a lot of care and collaboration that happens behind the scenes to make that possible.”

A story that stayed with him

One case that continues to stay with Dr. Tang is a young cat named Charlie, who was surrendered by her family for euthanasia after becoming severely ill.

Further assessment led to a diagnosis of Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), a condition that now has emerging treatment options.

With quick thinking and a dedicated care plan, Charlie began treatment and within days, her condition dramatically improved.

“She went from being near death to acting like a normal, happy two-year-old cat,” he says.

After completing treatment, Charlie made a full recovery – an outcome that reflects the impact of compassionate, team-based care.

Life beyond the clinic

Outside of work, Dr. Tang’s life is just as full. He shares his home with two dogs and two cats, all adopted or rescued, and is currently preparing for an exciting new chapter: welcoming his first child this spring!

When he’s not working, you can find him spending time with his family, walking his dogs, or enjoying hands-on hobbies like arts and crafts.

A shared commitment to animals

For Dr. Tang, being part of the Ontario SPCA means being part of something bigger.

“Everyone here is working toward the same goal: improving the lives of animals and creating a better future for them,” he says. “That shared commitment is what makes this work so meaningful.”

We’re proud to have Dr. Joey Tang in this role and look forward to the continued impact he will make for animals and communities across Ontario.

Interested in joining the Ontario SPCA team? Visit our career page to learn more about employment opportunities.

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