Why feeding wildlife does more harm than good

It may feel like a kind gesture to offer food to wildlife. Leaving out a few peanuts for the squirrels, bread for ducks, or even raw veggies for the rabbits might seem innocent, but feeding wild animals can lead to serious consequences for both the animals and our communities. 

Unnatural diets, unnatural problems 

Wild animals have evolved to survive on specific foods found in their natural environments. When we offer human food — especially processed items like bread, crackers, or pet kibble — it lacks the correct balance of nutrients wildlife need and can make them sick. For example, feeding bread to waterfowl like ducks and geese can cause a condition called “angel wing,” a deformity that prevents them from flying. 

Spreading illness 

Feeding stations or handouts often attract multiple animals to the same location, which increases the risk of disease transmission. Conditions such as avian influenza, salmonella, distemper, and mange can spread rapidly when animals are brought into unnaturally close contact with one another, and in some cases, to pets or even people. 

Desensitizing wildlife to humans 

When wild animals become accustomed to being fed, they can lose their natural fear of humans. This can lead to potentially dangerous encounters. Animals become bolder when approaching people, expecting food. This can lead them to get too close to roads or homes, and in some cases, act aggressively when food is withheld. Sadly, animals deemed a nuisance or danger are often euthanized as a result. 

Laws against feeding wildlife  

Many municipalities in Ontario have bylaws that prohibit feeding wildlife, with hefty fines for those who don’t comply. These laws are in place to protect animals and maintain safe, healthy communities. 

What you can do instead:  

• Support natural habitats by planting native trees, shrubs, and flowers that provide food and shelter. 

• Keep garbage and compost bins secure to avoid attracting curious wildlife. 

• Enjoy wildlife from a distance — watch, photograph, and appreciate, but don’t feed. 

• Educate others about the dangers of feeding wild animals. 

As tempting as it may be to feed a passing animal, the best way to care for wildlife is by letting them stay wild. Our actions, however well-meaning, can disrupt natural behaviours, endanger animal health, and create unsafe situations for our communities. Every action we take to protect wild animals in their natural habitat helps preserve the delicate balance of our ecosystems. Together, we can ensure that future generations continue to enjoy the beauty, diversity, and wonder of Ontario’s wildlife — from a respectful and safe distance.  

For more tips on coexisting with wild animals responsibly, visit ontariospca.ca. 

If this information was helpful, please help us continue to educate about pet health and well-being by making a donation. As a registered charity that does not receive annual government funding, the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society depends on the generosity of donors to change the lives of animals in need.